Peleș Castle

Europe · Romania · Wallachia

Peleș Castle

1873–1914Revival

The story

History of Peleș Castle

Peleș Castle, Romania
Peleș Castle · 1873–1914

King Carol I's alpine retreat in the Carpathians, its 160 rooms fitted with electric power, central heating and Saxon stained glass.

Romania · Wallachia · Neo-Renaissance

Built
1873–1914
Era
Revival
Style
Neo-Renaissance
Country
Romania
Region
Wallachia
UNESCO
—
Coordinates
45.360, 25.542

In depth

The fuller history

When King Carol I of Romania (1839–1914), under whose reign the country gained its independence, first visited the site of the future castle in 1866, he fell in love with the magnificent mountain scenery. In 1872, the Crown purchased 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi) of land near the Piatra Arsă River. The estate was named the Royal Estate of Sinaia. The King commissioned the construction of a royal hunting preserve and summer retreat on the property, and the foundation was laid for Peleș Castle on 22 August 1873.

Italians were masons, Romanians were building terraces, the Gypsies were coolies. Albanians and Greeks worked in stone, Germans and Hungarians were carpenters. Turks were burning brick. Engineers were Polish and the stone carvers were Czech. The Frenchmen were drawing, the Englishmen were measuring, and so was then when you could see hundreds of national costumes and fourteen languages in which they spoke, sang, cursed and quarreled in all dialects and tones, a joyful mix of men, horses, cart oxen and domestic buffaloes.

The Royal Castle amongst other monuments, surrounded by extremely pretty landscape with gardens built on terraces, all at the edge of dense forests. The castle itself is very impressive through the riches it has accumulated: old and new canvases, old furniture, weapons, all sort of curious, everything placed with good taste. We took a long hike in the mountains, afterwards we picnicked on the green grass, surrounded by the Gypsy music. We took many pictures, and the atmosphere was extremely pleasant.

Key dates

  1. 1872In 1872, the Crown purchased 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi) of land near the Piatra Arsă River.
  2. 1873The King commissioned the construction of a royal hunting preserve and summer retreat on the property, and the foundation was laid for Peleș Castle on 22 August 1873.
  3. 1883In the 1883 inaugural journey of the Orient Express to Bucharest, passengers from Paris were invited to Peleș Castle by Queen Elisabeth of Wied as King Carol I ceremoniously put the last brick in place to celebrate the castle's…
  4. 1989After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, Peleș and Pelișor Castle were re-established as heritage sites and opened to the public.
  5. 2007Negotiations soon began between the king and the government of Romania, and were concluded in 2007.
  6. 2016On 10 May (Monarchy Day) 2016, the royal family hosted a large reception, garden party and concert at Peleș Castle to mark the 150th anniversary of the Romanian Royal Dynasty, where Margareta's standard was flown from Peleș…

Historical summary drawn from Wikipedia. Read the full article.

Read more on Wikipedia

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