Castell Cricieth

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Castell Cricieth

The story

History of Castell Cricieth

Castell Cricieth, United Kingdom
Castell Cricieth

Criccieth Castle (Welsh: Castell Cricieth; Welsh pronunciation: [kastɛɬ ˈkrɪkjɛθ]) is a ruined thirteenth-century castle in Criccieth, Gwynedd, Wales.

United Kingdom · Gwynedd

Country
United Kingdom
Region
Gwynedd
UNESCO
—
Coordinates
52.916, -4.232

In depth

The fuller history

The only other castle site near Criccieth is a motte at Dolbenmaen, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) north of the town, which may have been built by the Normans in the eleventh century but was soon occupied by the Welsh. Dolbenmaen was probably the administrative centre (maerdref) of the commote of Eifionydd, and the motte is associated with the court (llys) of the commote's rulers.

The castle's downfall came in the first half of the fifteenth century, when it was destroyed by fire. The walls of the inner gatehouse, south-west tower, and south-east tower are burnt red, and a layer of burnt material has been found during excavations in each. It is probable that the fire occurred in 1404, when the castle was captured during the rebellion of Owain Glyndŵr and, according to a document of 1450, "totally destroyed".

Criccieth is the subject of four colour studies by the Romantic artist J. M. W. Turner, as well as one full watercolour depicting salvage on Criccieth beach with the castle in the background. The sketches were undertaken when Turner visited the coast of North Wales in 1798, and the watercolour dates from 1835. Turner took some artistic licence with the latter, depicting the cliffs higher than in reality and depicting the sea in an unlikely position according to the usual pattern of Criccieth's tides.

Key dates

  1. 1228Similarities have also been noted between the Criccieth gatehouse and that at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, also built by Ranulf de Blondeville; with Montgomery Castle in Powys, which was attacked by Llywelyn ap…
  2. 12601260 and included most of the outer ward, and the third consisted of later additions to the first two phases undertaken by Edward I and Edward II after the English capture of the castle.
  3. 1284A borough was established next to the castle in November 1284; it had 23 burgage plots, the same number as Caernarfon, but does not appear to have been walled.
  4. 1294In 1294 Criccieth was besieged as part of a revolt against English rule by Madog ap Llywelyn.
  5. 1404It was captured in 1404 during another unsuccessful revolt, led by Owain Glyndŵr.
  6. 1858It was sold by the Crown in 1858 but returned to state care in 1933, after which extensive consolidation and archaeological excavations took place.

Historical summary drawn from Wikipedia. Read the full article.

Read more on Wikipedia

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