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Newton House (National Trust), Dinefwr Park
The story
History of Newton House (National Trust), Dinefwr Park

Newton House is a Grade II* listed country house situated just to the west of the market town of Llandeilo in Carmarthenshire, Wales.
United Kingdom
- Built
- 1660
- Era
- Baroque
- Country
- United Kingdom
- UNESCO
- —
- Coordinates
- 51.884, -4.015
In depth
The fuller history
Dinefwr Park has a history of occupation spanning at least two millennia. A polished stone axe dated to the Neolithic period was unearthed on the site in 1976, and during the Iron Age, a farm existed on the property. The Romans later built a pair of forts here, with one partly overlying the other. There are traces of Roman roads and tracks, some of which may have been part of the Carmarthen–Llandovery Roman road. A Roman milestone and a Roman coin hoard were unearthed near Dinefwr Castle, and pieces of amphorae and Samian items have been excavated near Dinefwr Farm.
During the 12th century, Dinefwr Castle was built by Rhys ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales. The castle and grounds were seized by Henry VIII in 1531, and the estate owners, who changed their family surname to Rice, subsequently had to buy back their property from the Crown. The family were elevated to the peerage of Great Britain as Baron Dynevor. Mary I is documented to have restored some of the land back to the Rhys family, but it was not until the reign of Charles I that the family fully regained their properties.
Newton House was originally built during the medieval period at some distance from the castle. It is documented to have been later modified in 1595 and 1603. The current Newton House was completed in 1660 under the command of Edward Rice. In the late 1700s, George Rice and his wife Cecil began the construction of a landscape garden, and hired eminent architect Capability Brown in 1775 to assume responsibility for the development. Turrets and battlements were added between 1760 and 1780, giving the property a more romanticised appearance.
Key dates
- 1659Edward Rice ordered the construction of a Jacobean house on the site of an earlier medieval mansion in 1659, and it was completed the following year.
- 1760Turrets and battlements were added between 1760 and 1780, giving the property a more romanticised appearance.
- 1843During the Rebecca Riots of 1843, Colonel George Rice was awoken one night in September and found an empty grave dug in the grounds, warning him that he would be buried in it by October 10.
- 1914A strongroom with walls and heavy steel fire-proof doors was added in 1914, for the Dynevors to keep their important documents and valuables.
- 1974It was sold in 1974, and later fell into disrepair; it was occupied by squatters and thieves who removed beams and furniture.
- 1987The National Trust acquired the deer park in 1987 and Newton House three years later.
Historical summary drawn from Wikipedia. Read the full article.
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