Erddig Motte

Europe · United Kingdom

Erddig Motte

The story

History of Erddig Motte

Erddig Motte, United Kingdom
Erddig Motte

Erddig (Welsh pronunciation: [ˈɛrðɪɡ]) is a country house and estate in the community of Marchwiel, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) south of Wrexham, Wales.

United Kingdom

Country
United Kingdom
UNESCO
—
Coordinates
53.031, -3.005

In depth

The fuller history

A section of Wat's Dyke approximately 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) long runs north to south through the park, to the west of the house. It consists of a bank up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) high and a ditch to its west, and was probably built in the eighth century by Æthelbald of Mercia to mark the boundary between his kingdom and the Kingdom of Powys. Part of Wat's Dyke is incorporated into a Norman motte-and-bailey castle, called "Wristleham" in a pipe roll dated to 1161, which is located within the park on a bluff above the confluence of the Black Brook and River Clywedog.

The estate buildings include the joiners' shop and smithy, the Midden Yard (with its saw mill and cart sheds), and the Stable Yard (with its stables and tack room, carriages and vintage bicycles and vintage cars). In the house are the laundry, bakehouse, kitchen and scullery. The nearby river supplied a source of water, which was pumped uphill by a hydraulic ram, the water entering the ram via a feature known as Erddig's Cup and Saucer.

In 2003, Erddig was voted by readers of the Radio Times and viewers of the Channel 5 television series Britain's Finest Stately Homes as "Britain's second finest". In September 2007 it was voted the UK's "favourite Historic House" and the "8th most popular historic site" in the UK by Britain's Best. Erddig was awarded National Heritage Museum of the Year in 1978, a joint award with the Museum of London.

Key dates

  1. 99563 acres (25 ha) of Erddig Park (out of view of the house) was subsequently sold for £995,000 and this paid for the restoration work on the house.
  2. 1718The gardens were laid out between 1718 and 1733, and the surrounding park was landscaped between 1767 and 1789.
  3. 17671767) (first cousin of Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke) thereby establishing an unbroken line of ownership to last for almost 250 years.
  4. 1771In 1771, Philip Yorke I began a programme of alterations to the main house including the facing the west front with stone and moving the bedrooms from the ground floor to the first floor.
  5. 1922The estate began to decline following the death of Philp Yorke II in 1922 as income diminished and staff were laid off.
  6. 2018In 2018 this was excavated by the Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust who found that most of the ditch and some of the bank of this linear earthwork survived intact.

Historical summary drawn from Wikipedia. Read the full article.

Read more on Wikipedia

Tips & experiences

Been here? Leave a note for the next visitor.

Loading tips…